by David Hayward & Beth Seidelhuber

As the leading cause of dementia among the elderly, Alzheimer’s presents caregivers with especially tough long-term challenges, including the ordeal of watching a loved one slowly slip away. By learning about the disease and techniques for dealing with it, you can cut Alzheimer’s burdens down to size — and start taking better care of yourself.

Alzheimer’s disease is a common degenerative condition that attacks the brain’s nerve cells, resulting in progressive memory loss, behavioral changes, and deterioration of thinking and language skills. While some symptoms overlap with those of ordinary aging, the changes brought about by Alzheimer’s are not a normal part of the aging process.

The causes of Alzheimer’s are still unknown; age is the most important known risk factor. An estimated one in ten people over 65 years old have Alzheimer’s, and nearly half of people age 85 and older. The average duration of the disease is about eight years, but some may live with it for a much longer period.

Alzheimer’s leads to nerve cell death and tissue loss throughout the brain. Over time, the brain shrinks, affecting nearly all of its functions. Alzheimer’s causes two types of abnormal structures in the brain, plaques (abnormal protein clusters) and tangles (twisted protein strands). It remains unclear whether these structures cause the disease or are a result of it.

Because of its dramatic effects on memory, personality, and mood, Alzheimer’s presents especially difficult challenges for caregivers and family members. The more you know about the disease, its symptoms, and treatment options, the better you’ll be able to meet those challenges. Early detection is another key to a less traumatic Alzheimer’s experience.

AGIS’ guide to Alzheimer’s and dementia includes an overview of warning signs, treatment options, and ongoing research. By understanding the stages of the disease, you’ll gain a better idea of what to expect.

Caring for someone with dementia can be extremely stressful and challenging. You’ll find suggestions for daily activities as well as problem areas such as eating, bathing, dressing, and incontinence. You’ll also find tips for communicating with your loved one, responding to difficult behavior, doctor’s visits, household safety, and much more.

Resources from AGIS.com:
Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease & Dementia
Caring for Someone With Dementia

Filed under: Alzheimer's